Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 29 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 7043 |
| Missing cells | 5174 |
| Missing cells (%) | 2.5% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 9.1 MiB |
| Average record size in memory | 1.3 KiB |
Variable types
| CAT | 14 |
|---|---|
| BOOL | 7 |
| NUM | 7 |
| UNSUPPORTED | 1 |
City has a high cardinality: 1129 distinct values | High cardinality |
Lat Long has a high cardinality: 1652 distinct values | High cardinality |
Churn Reason has 5174 (73.5%) missing values | Missing |
Lat Long is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
Total Charges is an unsupported type, check if it needs cleaning or further analysis | Unsupported |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2020-12-30 20:06:31.602833 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2020-12-30 20:06:49.987735 |
| Duration | 18.38 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v2.10.0 |
| Download configuration | config.yaml |
| Distinct | 1129 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 16.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Los Angeles | 305 |
|---|---|
| San Diego | 150 |
| San Jose | 112 |
| Sacramento | 108 |
| San Francisco | 104 |
| Other values (1124) |
Length
| Max length | 22 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 9 |
| Mean length | 9.223200341 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 64959 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 52 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Los Angeles |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Los Angeles |
| 3rd row | Los Angeles |
| 4th row | Los Angeles |
| 5th row | Los Angeles |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Los Angeles | 305 | 4.3% |
| San Diego | 150 | 2.1% |
| San Jose | 112 | 1.6% |
| Sacramento | 108 | 1.5% |
| San Francisco | 104 | 1.5% |
| Fresno | 64 | 0.9% |
| Long Beach | 60 | 0.9% |
| Oakland | 52 | 0.7% |
| Stockton | 44 | 0.6% |
| Bakersfield | 40 | 0.6% |
| Other values (1119) | 6004 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| san | 584 | 5.7% |
| los | 350 | 3.4% |
| angeles | 305 | 3.0% |
| valley | 183 | 1.8% |
| santa | 182 | 1.8% |
| beach | 172 | 1.7% |
| city | 165 | 1.6% |
| diego | 150 | 1.5% |
| sacramento | 116 | 1.1% |
| jose | 112 | 1.1% |
| Other values (1131) | 8000 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 6951 | 10.7% |
| e | 6152 | 9.5% |
| n | 5117 | 7.9% |
| o | 4943 | 7.6% |
| l | 4007 | 6.2% |
| r | 3649 | 5.6% |
| i | 3371 | 5.2% |
| 3276 | 5.0% | |
| s | 2924 | 4.5% |
| t | 2708 | 4.2% |
| Other values (42) | 21861 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 51364 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 10319 | 15.9% |
| Space Separator | 3276 | 5.0% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 6951 | |
| e | 6152 | |
| n | 5117 | |
| o | 4943 | |
| l | 4007 | |
| r | 3649 | 7.1% |
| i | 3371 | 6.6% |
| s | 2924 | 5.7% |
| t | 2708 | 5.3% |
| d | 1649 | 3.2% |
| Other values (16) | 9893 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| S | 1465 | |
| C | 1010 | 9.8% |
| L | 901 | 8.7% |
| B | 752 | 7.3% |
| A | 673 | 6.5% |
| M | 619 | 6.0% |
| P | 613 | 5.9% |
| R | 456 | 4.4% |
| F | 442 | 4.3% |
| V | 420 | 4.1% |
| Other values (15) | 2968 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3276 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 61683 | |
| Common | 3276 | 5.0% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 6951 | 11.3% |
| e | 6152 | 10.0% |
| n | 5117 | 8.3% |
| o | 4943 | 8.0% |
| l | 4007 | 6.5% |
| r | 3649 | 5.9% |
| i | 3371 | 5.5% |
| s | 2924 | 4.7% |
| t | 2708 | 4.4% |
| d | 1649 | 2.7% |
| Other values (41) | 20212 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3276 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 64959 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 6951 | 10.7% |
| e | 6152 | 9.5% |
| n | 5117 | 7.9% |
| o | 4943 | 7.6% |
| l | 4007 | 6.2% |
| r | 3649 | 5.6% |
| i | 3371 | 5.2% |
| 3276 | 5.0% | |
| s | 2924 | 4.5% |
| t | 2708 | 4.2% |
| Other values (42) | 21861 |
Zip Code
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 1652 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 23.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 93521.96465 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 90001 |
| Maximum | 96161 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 90001 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 90232 |
| Q1 | 92102 |
| median | 93552 |
| Q3 | 95351 |
| 95-th percentile | 96031 |
| Maximum | 96161 |
| Range | 6160 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3249 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1865.794555 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.01995033533 |
| Kurtosis | -1.154042612 |
| Mean | 93521.96465 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1641 |
| Skewness | -0.251463488 |
| Sum | 658675197 |
| Variance | 3481189.323 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 92139 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 91306 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90602 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90502 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90402 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90302 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90290 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90278 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90274 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 90270 | 5 | 0.1% |
| Other values (1642) | 6993 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 90001 | 5 | |
| 90002 | 5 | |
| 90003 | 5 | |
| 90004 | 5 | |
| 90005 | 5 | |
| 90006 | 5 | |
| 90007 | 5 | |
| 90008 | 5 | |
| 90010 | 5 | |
| 90011 | 5 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 96161 | 4 | |
| 96150 | 4 | |
| 96148 | 4 | |
| 96146 | 4 | |
| 96145 | 4 | |
| 96143 | 4 | |
| 96142 | 4 | |
| 96141 | 4 | |
| 96140 | 4 | |
| 96137 | 4 |
| Distinct | 1652 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 23.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| 32.782501, -117.01611 | 5 |
|---|---|
| 34.074087, -117.605618 | 5 |
| 33.53604, -116.119222 | 5 |
| 34.17051, -118.289463 | 5 |
| 32.774046, -117.142454 | 5 |
| Other values (1647) |
Length
| Max length | 22 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 22 |
| Mean length | 21.77708363 |
| Min length | 18 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 153376 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 14 |
| Distinct categories | 4 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 33.964131, -118.272783 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 34.059281, -118.30742 |
| 3rd row | 34.048013, -118.293953 |
| 4th row | 34.062125, -118.315709 |
| 5th row | 34.039224, -118.266293 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 32.782501, -117.01611 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.074087, -117.605618 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 33.53604, -116.119222 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.17051, -118.289463 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 32.774046, -117.142454 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.088017, -118.327168 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 33.119028, -117.166036 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.079449, -118.548306 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.137742, -114.36514 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 32.984395, -117.013454 | 5 | 0.1% |
| Other values (1642) | 6993 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 121.994813 | 8 | 0.1% |
| 117.232376 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 32.762506 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 34.165383 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 118.359824 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 118.240413 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 34.102119 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 34.050198 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 34.281911 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| 34.146635 | 5 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (3293) | 14033 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 20397 | |
| 3 | 16446 | |
| . | 14086 | |
| 2 | 13706 | |
| 8 | 11002 | 7.2% |
| 7 | 10782 | 7.0% |
| 4 | 10512 | 6.9% |
| 9 | 9545 | 6.2% |
| 6 | 8950 | 5.8% |
| 5 | 8675 | 5.7% |
| Other values (4) | 29275 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Decimal Number | 118161 | |
| Other Punctuation | 21129 | 13.8% |
| Space Separator | 7043 | 4.6% |
| Dash Punctuation | 7043 | 4.6% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 20397 | |
| 3 | 16446 | |
| 2 | 13706 | |
| 8 | 11002 | |
| 7 | 10782 | |
| 4 | 10512 | |
| 9 | 9545 | |
| 6 | 8950 | |
| 5 | 8675 | |
| 0 | 8146 | 6.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| . | 14086 | |
| , | 7043 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 7043 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 7043 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Common | 153376 |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 20397 | |
| 3 | 16446 | |
| . | 14086 | |
| 2 | 13706 | |
| 8 | 11002 | 7.2% |
| 7 | 10782 | 7.0% |
| 4 | 10512 | 6.9% |
| 9 | 9545 | 6.2% |
| 6 | 8950 | 5.8% |
| 5 | 8675 | 5.7% |
| Other values (4) | 29275 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 153376 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 20397 | |
| 3 | 16446 | |
| . | 14086 | |
| 2 | 13706 | |
| 8 | 11002 | 7.2% |
| 7 | 10782 | 7.0% |
| 4 | 10512 | 6.9% |
| 9 | 9545 | 6.2% |
| 6 | 8950 | 5.8% |
| 5 | 8675 | 5.7% |
| Other values (4) | 29275 |
Latitude
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 1652 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 23.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 36.28244138 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 32.555828 |
| Maximum | 41.962127 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 32.555828 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 32.980678 |
| Q1 | 34.030915 |
| median | 36.391777 |
| Q3 | 38.224869 |
| 95-th percentile | 40.557314 |
| Maximum | 41.962127 |
| Range | 9.406299 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 4.193954 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.45572259 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.06768349913 |
| Kurtosis | -1.135607142 |
| Mean | 36.28244138 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 2.263493 |
| Skewness | 0.3038672929 |
| Sum | 255537.2346 |
| Variance | 6.030573437 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 34.231318 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.195386 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 32.785165 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.14649 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 32.99356 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 33.079834 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 33.119028 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.102119 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 33.771612 | 5 | 0.1% |
| 34.457005 | 5 | 0.1% |
| Other values (1642) | 6993 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 32.555828 | 5 | |
| 32.578103 | 5 | |
| 32.579134 | 5 | |
| 32.587557 | 5 | |
| 32.605012 | 5 | |
| 32.607964 | 5 | |
| 32.619465 | 5 | |
| 32.622999 | 5 | |
| 32.636792 | 5 | |
| 32.64164 | 5 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 41.962127 | 4 | |
| 41.950683 | 4 | |
| 41.949216 | 4 | |
| 41.932207 | 4 | |
| 41.924174 | 4 | |
| 41.867908 | 4 | |
| 41.831901 | 4 | |
| 41.816595 | 4 | |
| 41.813521 | 4 | |
| 41.769709 | 4 |
Longitude
Real number (ℝ)
| Distinct | 1651 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 23.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | -119.7988801 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | -124.301372 |
| Maximum | -114.192901 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | -124.301372 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | -122.998726 |
| Q1 | -121.815412 |
| median | -119.730885 |
| Q3 | -118.043237 |
| 95-th percentile | -116.76058 |
| Maximum | -114.192901 |
| Range | 10.108471 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 3.772175 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2.157889095 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | -0.01801259823 |
| Kurtosis | -1.136049757 |
| Mean | -119.7988801 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1.824786 |
| Skewness | -0.04079238284 |
| Sum | -843743.5124 |
| Variance | 4.656485347 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -121.994813 | 8 | 0.1% |
| -118.370442 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -117.807874 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -118.1486 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -117.072619 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -118.615583 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -116.76058 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -118.372498 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -118.459472 | 5 | 0.1% |
| -118.381061 | 5 | 0.1% |
| Other values (1641) | 6990 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -124.301372 | 4 | |
| -124.240051 | 4 | |
| -124.217378 | 4 | |
| -124.210902 | 4 | |
| -124.189977 | 4 | |
| -124.163234 | 4 | |
| -124.15428 | 4 | |
| -124.121504 | 4 | |
| -124.108897 | 4 | |
| -124.098739 | 4 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| -114.192901 | 5 | |
| -114.36514 | 5 | |
| -114.702256 | 4 | |
| -114.71612 | 5 | |
| -114.717964 | 5 | |
| -114.758334 | 5 | |
| -114.850784 | 5 | |
| -115.152865 | 5 | |
| -115.191857 | 5 | |
| -115.257009 | 5 |
Gender
Categorical
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Male | |
|---|---|
| Female |
Length
| Max length | 6 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 4 |
| Mean length | 4.990487008 |
| Min length | 4 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 35148 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 6 |
| Distinct categories | 2 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Male |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Female |
| 3rd row | Female |
| 4th row | Female |
| 5th row | Male |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Male | 3555 | |
| Female | 3488 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| male | 3555 | |
| female | 3488 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 10531 | |
| a | 7043 | |
| l | 7043 | |
| M | 3555 | 10.1% |
| F | 3488 | 9.9% |
| m | 3488 | 9.9% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 28105 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 20.0% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 10531 | |
| a | 7043 | |
| l | 7043 | |
| m | 3488 | 12.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| M | 3555 | |
| F | 3488 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 35148 |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 10531 | |
| a | 7043 | |
| l | 7043 | |
| M | 3555 | 10.1% |
| F | 3488 | 9.9% |
| m | 3488 | 9.9% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 35148 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 10531 | |
| a | 7043 | |
| l | 7043 | |
| M | 3555 | 10.1% |
| F | 3488 | 9.9% |
| m | 3488 | 9.9% |
Senior Citizen
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 5901 | |
| Yes | 1142 | 16.2% |
Partner
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 3641 | |
| Yes | 3402 |
Dependents
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 5416 | |
| Yes | 1627 | 23.1% |
Tenure Months
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 73 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.0% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 32.37114866 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 72 |
| Zeros | 11 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.2% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 9 |
| median | 29 |
| Q3 | 55 |
| 95-th percentile | 72 |
| Maximum | 72 |
| Range | 72 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 46 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 24.55948102 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.7586842618 |
| Kurtosis | -1.387371636 |
| Mean | 32.37114866 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 22 |
| Skewness | 0.2395397496 |
| Sum | 227990 |
| Variance | 603.1681081 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 613 | 8.7% |
| 72 | 362 | 5.1% |
| 2 | 238 | 3.4% |
| 3 | 200 | 2.8% |
| 4 | 176 | 2.5% |
| 71 | 170 | 2.4% |
| 5 | 133 | 1.9% |
| 7 | 131 | 1.9% |
| 8 | 123 | 1.7% |
| 70 | 119 | 1.7% |
| Other values (63) | 4778 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 11 | 0.2% |
| 1 | 613 | |
| 2 | 238 | 3.4% |
| 3 | 200 | 2.8% |
| 4 | 176 | 2.5% |
| 5 | 133 | 1.9% |
| 6 | 110 | 1.6% |
| 7 | 131 | 1.9% |
| 8 | 123 | 1.7% |
| 9 | 119 | 1.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 72 | 362 | |
| 71 | 170 | |
| 70 | 119 | 1.7% |
| 69 | 95 | 1.3% |
| 68 | 100 | 1.4% |
| 67 | 98 | 1.4% |
| 66 | 89 | 1.3% |
| 65 | 76 | 1.1% |
| 64 | 80 | 1.1% |
| 63 | 72 | 1.0% |
Phone Service
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Yes | |
|---|---|
| No |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Yes | 6361 | |
| No | 682 | 9.7% |
Multiple Lines
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes | |
| No phone service |
Length
| Max length | 16 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3.777509584 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 26605 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 13 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | No |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | No |
| 3rd row | Yes |
| 4th row | Yes |
| 5th row | Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 3390 | |
| Yes | 2971 | |
| No phone service | 682 | 9.7% |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| no | 4072 | |
| yes | 2971 | |
| service | 682 | 8.1% |
| phone | 682 | 8.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 5017 | |
| o | 4754 | |
| N | 4072 | |
| s | 3653 | |
| Y | 2971 | |
| 1364 | 5.1% | |
| p | 682 | 2.6% |
| h | 682 | 2.6% |
| n | 682 | 2.6% |
| r | 682 | 2.6% |
| Other values (3) | 2046 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 18198 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 26.5% |
| Space Separator | 1364 | 5.1% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 5017 | |
| o | 4754 | |
| s | 3653 | |
| p | 682 | 3.7% |
| h | 682 | 3.7% |
| n | 682 | 3.7% |
| r | 682 | 3.7% |
| v | 682 | 3.7% |
| i | 682 | 3.7% |
| c | 682 | 3.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 4072 | |
| Y | 2971 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1364 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 25241 | |
| Common | 1364 | 5.1% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 5017 | |
| o | 4754 | |
| N | 4072 | |
| s | 3653 | |
| Y | 2971 | |
| p | 682 | 2.7% |
| h | 682 | 2.7% |
| n | 682 | 2.7% |
| r | 682 | 2.7% |
| v | 682 | 2.7% |
| Other values (2) | 1364 | 5.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1364 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 26605 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 5017 | |
| o | 4754 | |
| N | 4072 | |
| s | 3653 | |
| Y | 2971 | |
| 1364 | 5.1% | |
| p | 682 | 2.6% |
| h | 682 | 2.6% |
| n | 682 | 2.6% |
| r | 682 | 2.6% |
| Other values (3) | 2046 |
Internet Service
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Fiber optic | |
|---|---|
| DSL | |
| No |
Length
| Max length | 11 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 6.300014198 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 44371 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 14 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | DSL |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Fiber optic |
| 3rd row | Fiber optic |
| 4th row | Fiber optic |
| 5th row | Fiber optic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Fiber optic | 3096 | |
| DSL | 2421 | |
| No | 1526 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| optic | 3096 | |
| fiber | 3096 | |
| dsl | 2421 | |
| no | 1526 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 6192 | |
| o | 4622 | |
| F | 3096 | 7.0% |
| b | 3096 | 7.0% |
| e | 3096 | 7.0% |
| r | 3096 | 7.0% |
| 3096 | 7.0% | |
| p | 3096 | 7.0% |
| t | 3096 | 7.0% |
| c | 3096 | 7.0% |
| Other values (4) | 8789 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 29390 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 11885 | |
| Space Separator | 3096 | 7.0% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 6192 | |
| o | 4622 | |
| b | 3096 | |
| e | 3096 | |
| r | 3096 | |
| p | 3096 | |
| t | 3096 | |
| c | 3096 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| F | 3096 | |
| D | 2421 | |
| S | 2421 | |
| L | 2421 | |
| N | 1526 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3096 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 41275 | |
| Common | 3096 | 7.0% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 6192 | |
| o | 4622 | |
| F | 3096 | |
| b | 3096 | |
| e | 3096 | |
| r | 3096 | |
| p | 3096 | |
| t | 3096 | |
| c | 3096 | |
| D | 2421 | 5.9% |
| Other values (3) | 6368 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3096 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 44371 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| i | 6192 | |
| o | 4622 | |
| F | 3096 | 7.0% |
| b | 3096 | 7.0% |
| e | 3096 | 7.0% |
| r | 3096 | 7.0% |
| 3096 | 7.0% | |
| p | 3096 | 7.0% |
| t | 3096 | 7.0% |
| c | 3096 | 7.0% |
| Other values (4) | 8789 |
Online Security
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes | |
| No internet service |
Length
| Max length | 19 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 5.970041176 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 42047 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 12 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Yes |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | No |
| 3rd row | No |
| 4th row | No |
| 5th row | No |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 3498 | |
| Yes | 2019 | |
| No internet service | 1526 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| no | 5024 | |
| yes | 2019 | |
| internet | 1526 | 15.1% |
| service | 1526 | 15.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8123 | |
| N | 5024 | |
| o | 5024 | |
| s | 3545 | |
| 3052 | 7.3% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.3% |
| n | 3052 | 7.3% |
| t | 3052 | 7.3% |
| r | 3052 | 7.3% |
| Y | 2019 | 4.8% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.3% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 31952 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 16.8% |
| Space Separator | 3052 | 7.3% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8123 | |
| o | 5024 | |
| s | 3545 | |
| i | 3052 | 9.6% |
| n | 3052 | 9.6% |
| t | 3052 | 9.6% |
| r | 3052 | 9.6% |
| v | 1526 | 4.8% |
| c | 1526 | 4.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 5024 | |
| Y | 2019 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 38995 | |
| Common | 3052 | 7.3% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8123 | |
| N | 5024 | |
| o | 5024 | |
| s | 3545 | |
| i | 3052 | 7.8% |
| n | 3052 | 7.8% |
| t | 3052 | 7.8% |
| r | 3052 | 7.8% |
| Y | 2019 | 5.2% |
| v | 1526 | 3.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 42047 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8123 | |
| N | 5024 | |
| o | 5024 | |
| s | 3545 | |
| 3052 | 7.3% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.3% |
| n | 3052 | 7.3% |
| t | 3052 | 7.3% |
| r | 3052 | 7.3% |
| Y | 2019 | 4.8% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.3% |
Online Backup
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes | |
| No internet service |
Length
| Max length | 19 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 6.028255005 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 42457 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 12 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Yes |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | No |
| 3rd row | No |
| 4th row | No |
| 5th row | Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 3088 | |
| Yes | 2429 | |
| No internet service | 1526 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| no | 4614 | |
| yes | 2429 | |
| internet | 1526 | 15.1% |
| service | 1526 | 15.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8533 | |
| N | 4614 | |
| o | 4614 | |
| s | 3955 | |
| 3052 | 7.2% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.2% |
| n | 3052 | 7.2% |
| t | 3052 | 7.2% |
| r | 3052 | 7.2% |
| Y | 2429 | 5.7% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.2% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 32362 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 16.6% |
| Space Separator | 3052 | 7.2% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8533 | |
| o | 4614 | |
| s | 3955 | |
| i | 3052 | 9.4% |
| n | 3052 | 9.4% |
| t | 3052 | 9.4% |
| r | 3052 | 9.4% |
| v | 1526 | 4.7% |
| c | 1526 | 4.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 4614 | |
| Y | 2429 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 39405 | |
| Common | 3052 | 7.2% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8533 | |
| N | 4614 | |
| o | 4614 | |
| s | 3955 | |
| i | 3052 | 7.7% |
| n | 3052 | 7.7% |
| t | 3052 | 7.7% |
| r | 3052 | 7.7% |
| Y | 2429 | 6.2% |
| v | 1526 | 3.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 42457 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8533 | |
| N | 4614 | |
| o | 4614 | |
| s | 3955 | |
| 3052 | 7.2% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.2% |
| n | 3052 | 7.2% |
| t | 3052 | 7.2% |
| r | 3052 | 7.2% |
| Y | 2429 | 5.7% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.2% |
Device Protection
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes | |
| No internet service |
Length
| Max length | 19 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 6.02726111 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 42450 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 12 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | No |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | No |
| 3rd row | Yes |
| 4th row | Yes |
| 5th row | Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 3095 | |
| Yes | 2422 | |
| No internet service | 1526 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| no | 4621 | |
| yes | 2422 | |
| internet | 1526 | 15.1% |
| service | 1526 | 15.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8526 | |
| N | 4621 | |
| o | 4621 | |
| s | 3948 | |
| 3052 | 7.2% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.2% |
| n | 3052 | 7.2% |
| t | 3052 | 7.2% |
| r | 3052 | 7.2% |
| Y | 2422 | 5.7% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.2% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 32355 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 16.6% |
| Space Separator | 3052 | 7.2% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8526 | |
| o | 4621 | |
| s | 3948 | |
| i | 3052 | 9.4% |
| n | 3052 | 9.4% |
| t | 3052 | 9.4% |
| r | 3052 | 9.4% |
| v | 1526 | 4.7% |
| c | 1526 | 4.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 4621 | |
| Y | 2422 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 39398 | |
| Common | 3052 | 7.2% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8526 | |
| N | 4621 | |
| o | 4621 | |
| s | 3948 | |
| i | 3052 | 7.7% |
| n | 3052 | 7.7% |
| t | 3052 | 7.7% |
| r | 3052 | 7.7% |
| Y | 2422 | 6.1% |
| v | 1526 | 3.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 42450 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8526 | |
| N | 4621 | |
| o | 4621 | |
| s | 3948 | |
| 3052 | 7.2% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.2% |
| n | 3052 | 7.2% |
| t | 3052 | 7.2% |
| r | 3052 | 7.2% |
| Y | 2422 | 5.7% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.2% |
Tech Support
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes | |
| No internet service |
Length
| Max length | 19 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 5.973590799 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 42072 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 12 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | No |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | No |
| 3rd row | No |
| 4th row | Yes |
| 5th row | No |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 3473 | |
| Yes | 2044 | |
| No internet service | 1526 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| no | 4999 | |
| yes | 2044 | |
| internet | 1526 | 15.1% |
| service | 1526 | 15.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8148 | |
| N | 4999 | |
| o | 4999 | |
| s | 3570 | |
| 3052 | 7.3% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.3% |
| n | 3052 | 7.3% |
| t | 3052 | 7.3% |
| r | 3052 | 7.3% |
| Y | 2044 | 4.9% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.3% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 31977 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 16.7% |
| Space Separator | 3052 | 7.3% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8148 | |
| o | 4999 | |
| s | 3570 | |
| i | 3052 | 9.5% |
| n | 3052 | 9.5% |
| t | 3052 | 9.5% |
| r | 3052 | 9.5% |
| v | 1526 | 4.8% |
| c | 1526 | 4.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 4999 | |
| Y | 2044 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 39020 | |
| Common | 3052 | 7.3% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8148 | |
| N | 4999 | |
| o | 4999 | |
| s | 3570 | |
| i | 3052 | 7.8% |
| n | 3052 | 7.8% |
| t | 3052 | 7.8% |
| r | 3052 | 7.8% |
| Y | 2044 | 5.2% |
| v | 1526 | 3.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 42072 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8148 | |
| N | 4999 | |
| o | 4999 | |
| s | 3570 | |
| 3052 | 7.3% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.3% |
| n | 3052 | 7.3% |
| t | 3052 | 7.3% |
| r | 3052 | 7.3% |
| Y | 2044 | 4.9% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.3% |
Streaming TV
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes | |
| No internet service |
Length
| Max length | 19 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 6.067726821 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 42735 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 12 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | No |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | No |
| 3rd row | Yes |
| 4th row | Yes |
| 5th row | Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 2810 | |
| Yes | 2707 | |
| No internet service | 1526 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| no | 4336 | |
| yes | 2707 | |
| internet | 1526 | 15.1% |
| service | 1526 | 15.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8811 | |
| N | 4336 | |
| o | 4336 | |
| s | 4233 | |
| 3052 | 7.1% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.1% |
| n | 3052 | 7.1% |
| t | 3052 | 7.1% |
| r | 3052 | 7.1% |
| Y | 2707 | 6.3% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.1% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 32640 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 16.5% |
| Space Separator | 3052 | 7.1% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8811 | |
| o | 4336 | |
| s | 4233 | |
| i | 3052 | 9.4% |
| n | 3052 | 9.4% |
| t | 3052 | 9.4% |
| r | 3052 | 9.4% |
| v | 1526 | 4.7% |
| c | 1526 | 4.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 4336 | |
| Y | 2707 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 39683 | |
| Common | 3052 | 7.1% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8811 | |
| N | 4336 | |
| o | 4336 | |
| s | 4233 | |
| i | 3052 | 7.7% |
| n | 3052 | 7.7% |
| t | 3052 | 7.7% |
| r | 3052 | 7.7% |
| Y | 2707 | 6.8% |
| v | 1526 | 3.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 42735 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8811 | |
| N | 4336 | |
| o | 4336 | |
| s | 4233 | |
| 3052 | 7.1% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.1% |
| n | 3052 | 7.1% |
| t | 3052 | 7.1% |
| r | 3052 | 7.1% |
| Y | 2707 | 6.3% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.1% |
Streaming Movies
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes | |
| No internet service |
Length
| Max length | 19 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 6.071276445 |
| Min length | 2 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 42760 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 12 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | No |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | No |
| 3rd row | Yes |
| 4th row | Yes |
| 5th row | Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 2785 | |
| Yes | 2732 | |
| No internet service | 1526 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| no | 4311 | |
| yes | 2732 | |
| internet | 1526 | 15.1% |
| service | 1526 | 15.1% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8836 | |
| N | 4311 | |
| o | 4311 | |
| s | 4258 | |
| 3052 | 7.1% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.1% |
| n | 3052 | 7.1% |
| t | 3052 | 7.1% |
| r | 3052 | 7.1% |
| Y | 2732 | 6.4% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.1% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 32665 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 16.5% |
| Space Separator | 3052 | 7.1% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8836 | |
| o | 4311 | |
| s | 4258 | |
| i | 3052 | 9.3% |
| n | 3052 | 9.3% |
| t | 3052 | 9.3% |
| r | 3052 | 9.3% |
| v | 1526 | 4.7% |
| c | 1526 | 4.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 4311 | |
| Y | 2732 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 39708 | |
| Common | 3052 | 7.1% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8836 | |
| N | 4311 | |
| o | 4311 | |
| s | 4258 | |
| i | 3052 | 7.7% |
| n | 3052 | 7.7% |
| t | 3052 | 7.7% |
| r | 3052 | 7.7% |
| Y | 2732 | 6.9% |
| v | 1526 | 3.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3052 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 42760 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 8836 | |
| N | 4311 | |
| o | 4311 | |
| s | 4258 | |
| 3052 | 7.1% | |
| i | 3052 | 7.1% |
| n | 3052 | 7.1% |
| t | 3052 | 7.1% |
| r | 3052 | 7.1% |
| Y | 2732 | 6.4% |
| Other values (2) | 3052 | 7.1% |
Contract
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Month-to-month | |
|---|---|
| Two year | |
| One year |
Length
| Max length | 14 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 14 |
| Mean length | 11.30115008 |
| Min length | 8 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 79594 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 15 |
| Distinct categories | 4 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Month-to-month |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Month-to-month |
| 3rd row | Month-to-month |
| 4th row | Month-to-month |
| 5th row | Month-to-month |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Month-to-month | 3875 | |
| Two year | 1695 | |
| One year | 1473 | 20.9% |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| month-to-month | 3875 | |
| year | 3168 | |
| two | 1695 | |
| one | 1473 | 14.4% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 13320 | |
| t | 11625 | |
| n | 9223 | |
| h | 7750 | |
| - | 7750 | |
| e | 4641 | 5.8% |
| M | 3875 | 4.9% |
| m | 3875 | 4.9% |
| 3168 | 4.0% | |
| y | 3168 | 4.0% |
| Other values (5) | 11199 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 61633 | |
| Dash Punctuation | 7750 | 9.7% |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 8.8% |
| Space Separator | 3168 | 4.0% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 13320 | |
| t | 11625 | |
| n | 9223 | |
| h | 7750 | |
| e | 4641 | 7.5% |
| m | 3875 | 6.3% |
| y | 3168 | 5.1% |
| a | 3168 | 5.1% |
| r | 3168 | 5.1% |
| w | 1695 | 2.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| M | 3875 | |
| T | 1695 | |
| O | 1473 | 20.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 7750 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3168 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 68676 | |
| Common | 10918 | 13.7% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 13320 | |
| t | 11625 | |
| n | 9223 | |
| h | 7750 | |
| e | 4641 | 6.8% |
| M | 3875 | 5.6% |
| m | 3875 | 5.6% |
| y | 3168 | 4.6% |
| a | 3168 | 4.6% |
| r | 3168 | 4.6% |
| Other values (3) | 4863 | 7.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 7750 | |
| 3168 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 79594 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| o | 13320 | |
| t | 11625 | |
| n | 9223 | |
| h | 7750 | |
| - | 7750 | |
| e | 4641 | 5.8% |
| M | 3875 | 4.9% |
| m | 3875 | 4.9% |
| 3168 | 4.0% | |
| y | 3168 | 4.0% |
| Other values (5) | 11199 |
Paperless Billing
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Yes | |
|---|---|
| No |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Yes | 4171 | |
| No | 2872 |
Payment Method
Categorical
| Distinct | 4 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Electronic check | |
|---|---|
| Mailed check | |
| Bank transfer (automatic) | |
| Credit card (automatic) |
Length
| Max length | 25 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 16 |
| Mean length | 18.57021156 |
| Min length | 12 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 130790 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 23 |
| Distinct categories | 5 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Mailed check |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Electronic check |
| 3rd row | Electronic check |
| 4th row | Electronic check |
| 5th row | Bank transfer (automatic) |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Electronic check | 2365 | |
| Mailed check | 1612 | |
| Bank transfer (automatic) | 1544 | |
| Credit card (automatic) | 1522 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| check | 3977 | |
| automatic | 3066 | |
| electronic | 2365 | |
| mailed | 1612 | |
| transfer | 1544 | 9.0% |
| bank | 1544 | 9.0% |
| card | 1522 | 8.9% |
| credit | 1522 | 8.9% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| c | 17272 | |
| a | 12354 | 9.4% |
| t | 11563 | 8.8% |
| e | 11020 | 8.4% |
| 10109 | 7.7% | |
| i | 8565 | 6.5% |
| r | 8497 | 6.5% |
| k | 5521 | 4.2% |
| n | 5453 | 4.2% |
| o | 5431 | 4.2% |
| Other values (13) | 35005 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 107506 | |
| Space Separator | 10109 | 7.7% |
| Uppercase Letter | 7043 | 5.4% |
| Open Punctuation | 3066 | 2.3% |
| Close Punctuation | 3066 | 2.3% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| c | 17272 | |
| a | 12354 | |
| t | 11563 | |
| e | 11020 | |
| i | 8565 | |
| r | 8497 | |
| k | 5521 | 5.1% |
| n | 5453 | 5.1% |
| o | 5431 | 5.1% |
| d | 4656 | 4.3% |
| Other values (6) | 17174 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| E | 2365 | |
| M | 1612 | |
| B | 1544 | |
| C | 1522 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 10109 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ( | 3066 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ) | 3066 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 114549 | |
| Common | 16241 | 12.4% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| c | 17272 | |
| a | 12354 | |
| t | 11563 | |
| e | 11020 | |
| i | 8565 | 7.5% |
| r | 8497 | 7.4% |
| k | 5521 | 4.8% |
| n | 5453 | 4.8% |
| o | 5431 | 4.7% |
| d | 4656 | 4.1% |
| Other values (10) | 24217 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 10109 | ||
| ( | 3066 | 18.9% |
| ) | 3066 | 18.9% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 130790 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| c | 17272 | |
| a | 12354 | 9.4% |
| t | 11563 | 8.8% |
| e | 11020 | 8.4% |
| 10109 | 7.7% | |
| i | 8565 | 6.5% |
| r | 8497 | 6.5% |
| k | 5521 | 4.2% |
| n | 5453 | 4.2% |
| o | 5431 | 4.2% |
| Other values (13) | 35005 |
Monthly Charges
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 1585 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 22.5% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 64.76169246 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 18.25 |
| Maximum | 118.75 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 18.25 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 19.65 |
| Q1 | 35.5 |
| median | 70.35 |
| Q3 | 89.85 |
| 95-th percentile | 107.4 |
| Maximum | 118.75 |
| Range | 100.5 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 54.35 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 30.0900471 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.4646272504 |
| Kurtosis | -1.257259695 |
| Mean | 64.76169246 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 24.05 |
| Skewness | -0.2205244339 |
| Sum | 456116.6 |
| Variance | 905.4109343 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 20.05 | 61 | 0.9% |
| 19.85 | 45 | 0.6% |
| 19.95 | 44 | 0.6% |
| 19.9 | 44 | 0.6% |
| 20 | 43 | 0.6% |
| 19.65 | 43 | 0.6% |
| 19.7 | 43 | 0.6% |
| 19.55 | 40 | 0.6% |
| 20.15 | 40 | 0.6% |
| 20.25 | 39 | 0.6% |
| Other values (1575) | 6601 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 18.25 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 18.4 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 18.55 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 18.7 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| 18.75 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 18.8 | 7 | |
| 18.85 | 5 | |
| 18.9 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| 18.95 | 6 | |
| 19 | 7 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 118.75 | 1 | |
| 118.65 | 1 | |
| 118.6 | 2 | |
| 118.35 | 1 | |
| 118.2 | 1 | |
| 117.8 | 1 | |
| 117.6 | 1 | |
| 117.5 | 1 | |
| 117.45 | 1 | |
| 117.35 | 1 |
Churn Label
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| No | |
|---|---|
| Yes |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| No | 5174 | |
| Yes | 1869 | 26.5% |
Churn Value
Boolean
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| 0 | |
|---|---|
| 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 5174 | |
| 1 | 1869 | 26.5% |
Churn Score
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 85 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.2% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 58.69941786 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 5 |
| Maximum | 100 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 5 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 24 |
| Q1 | 40 |
| median | 61 |
| Q3 | 75 |
| 95-th percentile | 94 |
| Maximum | 100 |
| Range | 95 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 35 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 21.52513068 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.3667009225 |
| Kurtosis | -1.005679127 |
| Mean | 58.69941786 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 17 |
| Skewness | -0.08983998912 |
| Sum | 413420 |
| Variance | 463.3312507 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 80 | 151 | 2.1% |
| 71 | 148 | 2.1% |
| 77 | 145 | 2.1% |
| 67 | 143 | 2.0% |
| 68 | 141 | 2.0% |
| 76 | 141 | 2.0% |
| 69 | 140 | 2.0% |
| 70 | 140 | 2.0% |
| 78 | 138 | 2.0% |
| 72 | 137 | 1.9% |
| Other values (75) | 5619 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 7 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| 8 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| 9 | 3 | < 0.1% |
| 20 | 83 | |
| 21 | 84 | |
| 22 | 82 | |
| 23 | 78 | |
| 24 | 86 | |
| 25 | 85 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 100 | 50 | |
| 99 | 54 | |
| 98 | 50 | |
| 97 | 64 | |
| 96 | 52 | |
| 95 | 43 | |
| 94 | 46 | |
| 93 | 47 | |
| 92 | 48 | |
| 91 | 45 |
CLTV
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 3438 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 48.8% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 4400.295755 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 2003 |
| Maximum | 6500 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2003 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2296 |
| Q1 | 3469 |
| median | 4527 |
| Q3 | 5380.5 |
| 95-th percentile | 6087 |
| Maximum | 6500 |
| Range | 4497 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1911.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 1183.057152 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.2688585536 |
| Kurtosis | -0.934032483 |
| Mean | 4400.295755 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 922 |
| Skewness | -0.3116021004 |
| Sum | 30991283 |
| Variance | 1399624.225 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 5546 | 8 | 0.1% |
| 4741 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 5137 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 2269 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 4115 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 4745 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 5461 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 4369 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 5092 | 7 | 0.1% |
| 5527 | 7 | 0.1% |
| Other values (3428) | 6972 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2003 | 3 | |
| 2004 | 3 | |
| 2006 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2007 | 4 | |
| 2008 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 2009 | 2 | |
| 2010 | 3 | |
| 2011 | 2 | |
| 2013 | 2 | |
| 2014 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 6500 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6499 | 2 | |
| 6495 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6494 | 2 | |
| 6492 | 3 | |
| 6491 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6490 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6489 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6488 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 6487 | 2 |
| Distinct | 20 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.1% |
| Missing | 5174 |
| Missing (%) | 73.5% |
| Memory size | 55.1 KiB |
| Attitude of support person | |
|---|---|
| Competitor offered higher download speeds | |
| Competitor offered more data | |
| Don't know | |
| Competitor made better offer | |
| Other values (15) |
Length
| Max length | 41 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 8.889677694 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 62610 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 37 |
| Distinct categories | 5 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Competitor made better offer |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Moved |
| 3rd row | Moved |
| 4th row | Moved |
| 5th row | Competitor had better devices |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Attitude of support person | 192 | 2.7% |
| Competitor offered higher download speeds | 189 | 2.7% |
| Competitor offered more data | 162 | 2.3% |
| Don't know | 154 | 2.2% |
| Competitor made better offer | 140 | 2.0% |
| Attitude of service provider | 135 | 1.9% |
| Competitor had better devices | 130 | 1.8% |
| Network reliability | 103 | 1.5% |
| Product dissatisfaction | 102 | 1.4% |
| Price too high | 98 | 1.4% |
| Other values (10) | 464 | 6.6% |
| (Missing) | 5174 |
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| nan | 5174 | |
| competitor | 621 | 5.3% |
| of | 542 | 4.6% |
| offered | 351 | 3.0% |
| attitude | 327 | 2.8% |
| better | 270 | 2.3% |
| support | 231 | 2.0% |
| service | 224 | 1.9% |
| data | 219 | 1.9% |
| person | 192 | 1.6% |
| Other values (38) | 3587 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| n | 11550 | |
| a | 7116 | |
| e | 5658 | |
| o | 4751 | 7.6% |
| 4695 | 7.5% | |
| t | 4427 | 7.1% |
| r | 3512 | 5.6% |
| i | 3114 | 5.0% |
| d | 2659 | 4.2% |
| s | 2225 | 3.6% |
| Other values (27) | 12903 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 55672 | |
| Space Separator | 4695 | 7.5% |
| Uppercase Letter | 1957 | 3.1% |
| Other Punctuation | 198 | 0.3% |
| Dash Punctuation | 88 | 0.1% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| n | 11550 | |
| a | 7116 | |
| e | 5658 | |
| o | 4751 | |
| t | 4427 | 8.0% |
| r | 3512 | 6.3% |
| i | 3114 | 5.6% |
| d | 2659 | 4.8% |
| s | 2225 | 4.0% |
| f | 1891 | 3.4% |
| Other values (13) | 8769 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| C | 621 | |
| A | 327 | |
| P | 239 | 12.2% |
| L | 220 | 11.2% |
| D | 160 | 8.2% |
| N | 103 | 5.3% |
| S | 89 | 4.5% |
| W | 88 | 4.5% |
| E | 57 | 2.9% |
| M | 53 | 2.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ' | 154 | |
| / | 44 | 22.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4695 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 88 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 57629 | |
| Common | 4981 | 8.0% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| n | 11550 | |
| a | 7116 | |
| e | 5658 | |
| o | 4751 | |
| t | 4427 | 7.7% |
| r | 3512 | 6.1% |
| i | 3114 | 5.4% |
| d | 2659 | 4.6% |
| s | 2225 | 3.9% |
| f | 1891 | 3.3% |
| Other values (23) | 10726 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4695 | ||
| ' | 154 | 3.1% |
| - | 88 | 1.8% |
| / | 44 | 0.9% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 62610 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| n | 11550 | |
| a | 7116 | |
| e | 5658 | |
| o | 4751 | 7.6% |
| 4695 | 7.5% | |
| t | 4427 | 7.1% |
| r | 3512 | 5.6% |
| i | 3114 | 5.0% |
| d | 2659 | 4.2% |
| s | 2225 | 3.6% |
| Other values (27) | 12903 |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.Cramér's V (φc)
Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.First rows
| City | Zip Code | Lat Long | Latitude | Longitude | Gender | Senior Citizen | Partner | Dependents | Tenure Months | Phone Service | Multiple Lines | Internet Service | Online Security | Online Backup | Device Protection | Tech Support | Streaming TV | Streaming Movies | Contract | Paperless Billing | Payment Method | Monthly Charges | Total Charges | Churn Label | Churn Value | Churn Score | CLTV | Churn Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Los Angeles | 90003 | 33.964131, -118.272783 | 33.964131 | -118.272783 | Male | No | No | No | 2 | Yes | No | DSL | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | Month-to-month | Yes | Mailed check | 53.85 | 108.15 | Yes | 1 | 86 | 3239 | Competitor made better offer |
| 1 | Los Angeles | 90005 | 34.059281, -118.30742 | 34.059281 | -118.307420 | Female | No | No | Yes | 2 | Yes | No | Fiber optic | No | No | No | No | No | No | Month-to-month | Yes | Electronic check | 70.70 | 151.65 | Yes | 1 | 67 | 2701 | Moved |
| 2 | Los Angeles | 90006 | 34.048013, -118.293953 | 34.048013 | -118.293953 | Female | No | No | Yes | 8 | Yes | Yes | Fiber optic | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Month-to-month | Yes | Electronic check | 99.65 | 820.5 | Yes | 1 | 86 | 5372 | Moved |
| 3 | Los Angeles | 90010 | 34.062125, -118.315709 | 34.062125 | -118.315709 | Female | No | Yes | Yes | 28 | Yes | Yes | Fiber optic | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Month-to-month | Yes | Electronic check | 104.80 | 3046.05 | Yes | 1 | 84 | 5003 | Moved |
| 4 | Los Angeles | 90015 | 34.039224, -118.266293 | 34.039224 | -118.266293 | Male | No | No | Yes | 49 | Yes | Yes | Fiber optic | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Month-to-month | Yes | Bank transfer (automatic) | 103.70 | 5036.3 | Yes | 1 | 89 | 5340 | Competitor had better devices |
| 5 | Los Angeles | 90020 | 34.066367, -118.309868 | 34.066367 | -118.309868 | Female | No | Yes | No | 10 | Yes | No | DSL | No | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Month-to-month | No | Credit card (automatic) | 55.20 | 528.35 | Yes | 1 | 78 | 5925 | Competitor offered higher download speeds |
| 6 | Los Angeles | 90022 | 34.02381, -118.156582 | 34.023810 | -118.156582 | Male | Yes | No | No | 1 | No | No phone service | DSL | No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Month-to-month | Yes | Electronic check | 39.65 | 39.65 | Yes | 1 | 100 | 5433 | Competitor offered more data |
| 7 | Los Angeles | 90024 | 34.066303, -118.435479 | 34.066303 | -118.435479 | Male | No | No | No | 1 | Yes | No | No | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | Month-to-month | No | Mailed check | 20.15 | 20.15 | Yes | 1 | 92 | 4832 | Competitor made better offer |
| 8 | Los Angeles | 90028 | 34.099869, -118.326843 | 34.099869 | -118.326843 | Male | No | Yes | Yes | 47 | Yes | Yes | Fiber optic | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Month-to-month | Yes | Electronic check | 99.35 | 4749.15 | Yes | 1 | 77 | 5789 | Competitor had better devices |
| 9 | Los Angeles | 90029 | 34.089953, -118.294824 | 34.089953 | -118.294824 | Male | No | Yes | No | 1 | No | No phone service | DSL | No | Yes | No | No | No | No | Month-to-month | No | Electronic check | 30.20 | 30.2 | Yes | 1 | 97 | 2915 | Competitor had better devices |
Last rows
| City | Zip Code | Lat Long | Latitude | Longitude | Gender | Senior Citizen | Partner | Dependents | Tenure Months | Phone Service | Multiple Lines | Internet Service | Online Security | Online Backup | Device Protection | Tech Support | Streaming TV | Streaming Movies | Contract | Paperless Billing | Payment Method | Monthly Charges | Total Charges | Churn Label | Churn Value | Churn Score | CLTV | Churn Reason | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7033 | Twentynine Palms | 92277 | 34.17211, -115.769773 | 34.172110 | -115.769773 | Female | No | No | No | 2 | Yes | No | No | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | Month-to-month | Yes | Mailed check | 20.05 | 39.25 | No | 0 | 80 | 5191 | NaN |
| 7034 | Twentynine Palms | 92278 | 34.457829, -116.139589 | 34.457829 | -116.139589 | Male | Yes | Yes | No | 55 | Yes | Yes | DSL | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | One year | No | Credit card (automatic) | 60.00 | 3316.1 | No | 0 | 71 | 4212 | NaN |
| 7035 | Westmorland | 92281 | 33.03679, -115.60503 | 33.036790 | -115.605030 | Male | No | No | No | 38 | Yes | No | Fiber optic | No | No | No | No | No | No | Month-to-month | Yes | Credit card (automatic) | 69.50 | 2625.25 | No | 0 | 35 | 4591 | NaN |
| 7036 | Winterhaven | 92283 | 32.852947, -114.850784 | 32.852947 | -114.850784 | Male | No | No | No | 19 | Yes | No | Fiber optic | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Month-to-month | Yes | Bank transfer (automatic) | 78.70 | 1495.1 | No | 0 | 20 | 2464 | NaN |
| 7037 | Yucca Valley | 92284 | 34.159534, -116.425984 | 34.159534 | -116.425984 | Female | No | No | No | 12 | No | No phone service | DSL | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | One year | No | Electronic check | 60.65 | 743.3 | No | 0 | 24 | 3740 | NaN |
| 7038 | Landers | 92285 | 34.341737, -116.539416 | 34.341737 | -116.539416 | Female | No | No | No | 72 | Yes | No | No | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | No internet service | Two year | Yes | Bank transfer (automatic) | 21.15 | 1419.4 | No | 0 | 45 | 5306 | NaN |
| 7039 | Adelanto | 92301 | 34.667815, -117.536183 | 34.667815 | -117.536183 | Male | No | Yes | Yes | 24 | Yes | Yes | DSL | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | One year | Yes | Mailed check | 84.80 | 1990.5 | No | 0 | 59 | 2140 | NaN |
| 7040 | Amboy | 92304 | 34.559882, -115.637164 | 34.559882 | -115.637164 | Female | No | Yes | Yes | 72 | Yes | Yes | Fiber optic | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | One year | Yes | Credit card (automatic) | 103.20 | 7362.9 | No | 0 | 71 | 5560 | NaN |
| 7041 | Angelus Oaks | 92305 | 34.1678, -116.86433 | 34.167800 | -116.864330 | Female | No | Yes | Yes | 11 | No | No phone service | DSL | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Month-to-month | Yes | Electronic check | 29.60 | 346.45 | No | 0 | 59 | 2793 | NaN |
| 7042 | Apple Valley | 92308 | 34.424926, -117.184503 | 34.424926 | -117.184503 | Male | No | No | No | 66 | Yes | No | Fiber optic | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Two year | Yes | Bank transfer (automatic) | 105.65 | 6844.5 | No | 0 | 38 | 5097 | NaN |